The Science Behind Face Toners: How to Choose the Best Face Toner

The purpose of face toners

Facial skin toner is a product that helps in the deep cleaning of impurities and excess oil from the facial surface. It tightens the pores and eliminates the leftover residue. It helps the skin prepare for the next steps. The special purpose of the toner is to maintain the PH level of the skin.

Benefits of Toner

PH level Balance:

Human skin has a slightly acidic PH level, ranging from 4.5 to 5.5. Maintaining the pH levels of our skin is crucial. The use of harsh cleansers, as well as other factors such as pollution, dust, and chemical skincare products, raises the PH level, disrupting the skin’s natural balance. Toners contain ingredients that help restore our skin’s natural acid mantle, bringing its pH level to a balanced level and keeping the skin soft and healthy.

Deep cleansing and removal of impurities:

Even after thorough cleaning, there will be traces of dirt, makeup, and pollutants present on the skin. Toner is an add-on to remove those leftover impurities and helps the skin absorb other skincare products by giving it a smoother finish.

Hydration:

Many toners are formulated with hydrating ingredients that increase moisture levels in the skin, making it feel soft and supple. The majority of toners contain natural ingredients like aloe vera and rose water, which are used to moisturize the skin.

Tightening of pores:

Large open pores are a skincare concern for many people. Ingredients in the toner, such as tea tree oil and rose water extraction, help to tighten the pores and reduce the appearance of bouncy skin.

Regulates Sebum Production:

Sebum is an essential component of healthy skin, but an excess of it can be harmful to our skin. Toners can help control sebum production, preventing a greasy and shiny appearance.

Prevents acne and breakouts:

Toners help in deep skin cleaning by eliminating dust, pollutants, and excessive oil from the face and giving the added advantage of reducing acne.

Ingredients to look for different types of skins

For Dry skin:

Hyaluronic acid: It is known as a skin hydrater and helps in maintaining moisture retention.

Glycerin: It is a humectant that draws moisture into the skin, preventing dryness and flakiness.

Botanical Oils (Organ oil, Jojoba oil): Oils help to nourish and hydrate the skin by acting as a natural barrier.

Aloe vera: The anti-inflammatory properties help to reduce irritation and redness.

For Oily/Combination skin:

Witch Hazel: It is extracted from the leaves and bark of the witch hazel plant, which helps in tightening pores and reducing inflammation.

Tea tree oil: Its anti-microbial properties attack acne-causing pollutants and reduce breakouts.

Niacinamide: It regulates sebum production, minimizes the pore’s appearance, and improves skin texture.

For sensitive skin:

Cucumber Extract: Cucumber’s hydrating and cooling effect reduces puffiness and irritation while providing a soothing touch to the skin.

Chamomile Extract: It has soothing properties and a pleasant fragrance. It reduces inflammation and redness.

For Anti-Aging and Mature skin:

Vitamin C: It is an antioxidant that brightens the skin, stimulates collagen production, and provides an even skin tone.

Peptides: The chain of amino acids helps to support collagen and improve the elasticity of skin.

Retinol: It reduces fine lines and wrinkles, giving you a younger appearance.

Hyaluronic acid: It provides hydration and is beneficial to all skin types.

Aloe vera: It helps to soothe and moisturize the skin without irritating it.

Cucumber: It has cooling properties that help reduce puffiness on the face.

Rose Water: Rose petals combined with distilled water produce a pleasant fragrance and show a hydrating and soothing effect on the skin. 

How to make Face Toners at Home:

Cucumber and Aloe vera toner:

a. 1/2 cucumber

b. 2 spoons of aloe vera gel

c. A spoon of Rose water

Process:

1. Peel and chop cucumbers to make a fine juice blend.

2. Use a mesh cloth to remove the pulp.

3. Combine cucumber juice, aloe vera gel, and rose water and mix thoroughly.
4. Apply the mixture evenly to the face using a spray bottle or a cotton pad.

Alovera cream extraction
Source: Freepik
Home made toner by cucumber and alovera
Source: Freepik

Tips to use Face Toners:

1. Clean your face with regular face wash and allow it to dry.

2. Soak a piece of cotton pad in the toner or use your hands to apply it.

3. Cotton pad method: For liquid toners, soak a cotton pad in toner and gently apply it to the face.

4. By Hands: For thicker toners, you can directly take it by hand and apply it to the face.

5. Allow the toner to dry before proceeding to the next skincare steps.

Conclusion:

Face toner is a valuable skincare tool that can remove residue, provide hydration, and soften skin. Despite its popularity, many people overlook its benefits. Almost anyone can use it. When choosing a toner, look for a combination of ingredients; this will produce better results. Also, investigate the ingredients of other skincare products, as using too much of a single ingredient can cause skin irritation.

Use a new toner to change the tone of your skin.

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